The right licence depends on who lives in the property, how the household is structured, and where the property sits in the council area. These are the situations we see most often, with what Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole's current rules say about each.
Single tenant in a flat or studio
No licence needed One adult renting a self-contained flat or a studio with their own kitchen and bathroom.
No landlord licence is needed under current Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole rules. Mandatory HMO licensing does not apply because this is one household.
Couple renting a whole house
No licence needed Two people from one household renting an entire house on one tenancy.
No landlord licence is needed under current Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole rules. Mandatory HMO licensing does not apply because this is one household.
Family renting a whole house
No licence needed Parents and dependent children from one household renting an entire house.
No landlord licence is needed under current Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole rules. Mandatory HMO licensing does not apply because this is one household.
Three sharers from different households
Worth confirming Three friends or three unrelated tenants on a joint tenancy, sharing a kitchen and bathroom.
This is a small HMO under the section 254 definition, but it does not need a mandatory licence and Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole does not currently licence smaller HMOs. Standard HMO management rules and fire-safety duties still apply.
Four sharers from different households
Worth confirming Four unrelated tenants sharing a kitchen and bathroom.
This is a small HMO under the section 254 definition, but it does not need a mandatory licence and Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole does not currently licence smaller HMOs. Standard HMO management rules and fire-safety duties still apply.
Five or more sharers from different households
Licence needed Five or more unrelated tenants sharing a kitchen and bathroom.
Needs a mandatory HMO licence anywhere in England. The five-or-more, two-or-more-households test is national, not council-specific.
Lodger with a live-in landlord
No licence needed Owner-occupier letting a room to one or two lodgers in their own home.
Letting to a lodger while you live in the property is exempt from HMO licensing in most cases. Selective licensing exemptions also normally cover owner-occupier lets.
Student house of five
Licence needed Five students from at least two households sharing a converted house.
Needs a mandatory HMO licence anywhere in England. The five-or-more, two-or-more-households test is national, not council-specific.